Discussion document: UK TV freelancers' campaign for change

This document is the result of several conversations over the past couple of weeks with freelancers in our industry. We hope that the issues raised will form the basis of our dealings with BECTU, as well as acting as a stimulus to all freelancers to join us.

Rates

We all believe that rates have barely changed in ten years, although this is very difficult to check. A production manager friend of mine tells me that the (extremely well connected but hardly high flying) producer/director of factual programmes she is working with charges (and gets) £1400 per week. I know of a young director (not first time, but pretty new) who was being paid £695 p/w by one of the biggest indies for a BBC2 series. Production managers have been stuck at £750 pw for several years, while APs rarely command more than £650, whatever their experience and skills. We all believe that a system for reporting rates would make it far easier to negotiate a proper rate for the job and also to name and shame employers who are trying to undercut them.

Unrealistic Production schedules

Another way of cutting budgets… We have all suffered this: a project which has a schedule which requires people to work unreasonable hours in order to complete it satisfactorily - ie, it should take x weeks but has a schedule of x-3 or 4 weeks. For example, a PM friend of mine is working on a project for one of the newer British terrestrial broadcasters which has a six week schedule (including a two week edit!) for a 60' programme. It used to be a particular problem with projects commissioned by British terrestrial broadcasters through independent companies (ie an outsourced project would have a much shorter schedule than one made in house), but it's probably much more widespread now, with the advent of satellite channels.

Holiday pay

Abuses of the new Working Time Regulations are reported throughout the industry; a system for reporting employers who try to get around the rules would be extremely helpful for anyone negotiating contracts. Again, the biggest indies are all cited as frequent offenders - one PB member told me that, having negotiated a weekly rate recently, he found that the rate had been "adjusted" downward to accommodate holiday pay when his contract arrived. He contacted the union and was advised that, while it was indeed very dodgy practice, there was little he could do as an individual to change it without rendering himself unemployable by an important player in the market. He is philosophical, saying that he'll know to increase his rate the next time he negotiates a rate with that company. However if there was a system for reporting abuses like this to the website then we might be able to do something about them collectively.

Exploitation/Abuses

We are all very aware that we work in an industry which has an enormous oversupply of eager youngsters looking for a way in, and they are open to horrific, cynical abuse such as that outlined above. There have been other very lively threads on the forum about "work experience" which would seem simply to be a way of getting people to work for nothing - the company that wanted someone with experience, a driver's licence and languages to work on a drama would be a case in point.

Another problem I have experienced directly is getting time off in lieu of weekends/late nights. The series producer I was working to on my last contract announced that compensatory days are not recognised and that therefore my "comp day" was forfeit - this in spite of having worked several weekends without overtime or recompense.

Another member has had serious problems following an unjustified poor reference which was then passed on to other potential employers. She is now on the brink of the leaving the tv industry altogether because she feels that this will blight her future employment. She also told me how, as a series producer, she was presented with two eighteen year old waiters as DV operators whose only payment was in sandwiches who had to be released by 1830 on workdays so that they could go to their paying waiting jobs.

Health and safety breaches

Ironically, the UK's largest terrestrial broadcaster requires P/Ds to have undertaken and passed a Health and Safety course before they can work on its output, but after that, no-one seems to give a damn. Consequently we find ourselves working 12+ hour days in critical environments, with a long drive home at the end of the day.

I talked myself out of a job recently which illustrates this perfectly. A major terrestrial channel was setting up a series to be shot in a hospital. They were looking for two teams (of researcher, AP and P/D) who were to be responsible for researching and shooting all the stories in all departments. The P/Ds were to shoot on DV, while the researcher and AP would be setting up and researching incoming stories. I said that my (extensive) experience in hospitals showed that tying the PD up with a camera was both unsatisfactory editorially (the senior person has no ability to assess the strength of the story or gain the trust of the contributors), and also dangerous within a critical care environment (it's very easy to get in the way at a crucial moment, or to contaminate a sterile field, for example). My suggestion that a better use of personnel would be to have a dedicated cameraperson shared between two team of P/D and researcher or AP with the option of one of the teams occasionally shooting on DV was dismissed. I hope they don't find out the hard way that I was right, but I didn't get the job!

I'm sure there are lots of other examples of H&S breaches of which PB members have direct experience, but have (for the moment) no forum in which to discuss them. A secure site where such things can be posted would, I'm sure, be very welcome.

Authors' rights

I am a member of the DPRS, but I'm not holding my breath. Every contract I have seen in the last two years has expressly signed over any moral rights in the material I create - and some of the series I have been working on are very good earners in the satellite/cable/overseas sales arena. I have very little chance of challenging that status quo as an individual vs the big employers, but a lobby from the union might be a very welcome support to DPRS's efforts.


The Way Forward

All these issues are clearly matters for a union. I have a strong feeling that, once freelancers saw that there was a way of getting their voices heard without needing to attend union meetings every month, BECTU would see a large increase in membership. It is therefore very much in their interests to find a way of allowing us to stay in meaningful contact with our union even when we're away on location for long spells of time - and the web is the obvious way to do that.

One of our members described how the NUJ offers a special site for freelancers, together with forums for reporting abuses and rates across the industry - a very useful example and something which production freelancers would use. The fact that the NUJ's freelance chapel is 3000 strong shows that people will join if they get something out of it.

We're hoping that this site will become the basis of an online community for television freelancers, which will develop a voice loud enough to be taken seriously throughout the industry and listened to by BECTU, indies and broadcasters alike.

We would like to hear of your experiences in the industry, and invite you to contact us via the email address on the home page. Many freelancers are very anxious to maintain anonymity, for obvious reasons, so we undertake to treat everything with absolute confidentiality.

We will keep this site regularly updated with news and views.

We look forward to hearing from you!


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